I.
Political influences on film in Korea
From a historical
and sociological perspective the history of Korean
film can be categorised in six distinct periods .
Between 1899 and 1923 the period of introduction
and acceptance of motion pictures took place. The
following period, until 1940, can be described as
the settlement of motion pictures. The 'propaganda
period' under Japanese colonial rule lasted from
1940 to 1945. The time until 1953 was the 'passing
period', and from 1960 to the present we can follow
the 'evolving period' of motion pictures. I would
like to show how film developed during these
different stages.
Motion pictures
first made their appearance in Korea in 1899. In
general, at this time Asian countries were at
different stages of political and economic
development and had different cultural backgrounds.
In Korea's neighbouring countries such as India and
China, motion pictures were accepted as instruments
of foreign western culture. The Japanese who
influenced the Korean industry most, sought to
introduce and learn about motion pictures whilst
viewing them as symbolic of advanced western
technology and civilisation. Film as representing
western advancement appeared attractive to the
Koreans. Therefore, it was already in its early
stages that Korean film was influenced by a foreign
culture.
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